Locations of interest are marked in blue in the map below. Most locations here are not affiliated with Black Projects but are still interesting to see, if you can see them that is!
Each location is described in more detail below the map in clockwise order, starting with China Lake NAWC(S).
Map Source: British AA. Edited by Richard Cliff Copyright
1999. All Rights Reserved
China Lake NAWC -
Located next to the Town of Ridgecrest. China
Lake is one of the largest weapons ranges in the United States, second
only to Nellis Gunnery and Bombing Range. China Lake is split into Two
large separate ranges , the Main Base and Range, and the South Eastern
Range adjoining Ft Irwin.
China Lake is owned by the USNavy and is the
Naval Weapons Center. The Center works in conjunction with Point Mugu Naval
Weapons Center located just South East of Vandenberg AFB on the west coast
of California near Santa Maria and Lompoc.
Both Centers test current and future weapon systems
for the USNavy, Marines and foreign forces such as the RAF. At the moment
the Ranges at China Lake are used extensively by the British in testing
the new British Cruise Missile, the air launched ' Storm Shadow ' and
the British ' Brimstone ' Advanced Future Anti-Armour missile, based
on the Hellfire but extremely advanced. The Missile uses a British designed
advanced armour Penetrator, the BROACH warhead.
These ongoing tests are not affiliated at all
with the United States, but the USNavy let the RAF conduct trials at China
lake because of the availability of such extensive ranges suited to weapons
trials.
For USnavy Air Launched and Ship/Sub Launched
Cruise missile trials, the missiles are moved from China Lake to Pt Mugu,
and are launched at targets on San Clementé island, off the coast
of San Diego.
On my recent trip to on the northern boundary
of China Lake, i managed to see the DERA 'NightFox' Tornado Gr-1 based
at RAF Boscombe Down. The Nightfox took over operations from the Buccaneer
'Nightbird'(See Boscombe Down Incident). The Nightfox is conducting extensive
trials here with the new weapons and avionic systems.
To the north of China Lake, is thw towns of Lone
Pine and Bishop. To the North West and West of Both Ranges is Death Valley.
Going up around Lone Pine/Bishop area is one of the steepest valleys for
flying in the United States. On one side of the wide valley(upto 20+ miles
wide) are 9000ft + mountains which beyond these is Death Valley and Nevada.
On the West side of the Valley are mountains as high as 15,000ft. Mnt Whitney,
the highest mountain in the United States(except Alaska's Mnt McKinley)
is located a few miles west of Lone Pine. So, flying down this valley is
good training for pilots. On my trip i saw several aircraft low level flying
down here, including multi-coloured MH-60 PaveHawks and UH-60 Black Hawks.
Other aircraft were very high including C130s.
Aircraft you will and may see at China Lake NAWC Ranges and the surrounding area upto Lee Vining are:
F/A-18 Hornet (aggressor also) | T-38 Talon |
F/A-18E/F Super Hornet | F-16N Falcon (aggressor) |
F-14B/D Tomcat | RAF Tornado 'Nightfox' (frequent) |
SH-60 SeaHawk / Ocean Hawk | RAF Tornado GR-1/4 |
MH-60 Pave Hawk | RAF Harrier GR-7 |
UH-1N Huey | RAF Jaguar GR-1/3 |
AH-1 Cobra | RAF VC-10 Tanker |
C-130 Hercules (RAF, USN)[different variants] | RAF TriStar Tanker |
GoldStone Deep Space Tracking Station -
Fort Irwin NTC -
Ft Irwin is the United States National
Training Center for Armoured Warfare. Located east of the China Lake Ranges
and actually joined on to China Lake's Eastern Range. The Main gate is
approximately 25 road miles N/NE of Barstow.
Here combined US forces of the Army, Marines
and Airforce engage in battles against one common foe...the OPFOR.
OPFOR is a formidable opponent and so far has
a near 100% Victory status against all forces thrown at them from the three
forces mentioned above.
The training is so realistic they call it the
Red Flag of the Ground. OPFOR is also the most realistic training force
in the world. OPFOR is an elite US Opposition Force that goes head to head
with 'any' visitor who dares to set 'tracks' in the Desert.
The equipment that is behind such realistic battlefield
training is the MILES system or Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System.
Each system is attached to every unit fighting whether it be Human, assault
weapons, Tanks, APCs, IFV's, Helicopters and Tankbuster A-10s. Each have
the laser, and each have the laser receiver.
The OPFOR are also so realistic that they indeed
use Russian Made Equipment. If the equipment is not available, they convert
US armour into Soviet Armour.
Existing Soviet equipment consists of Current
Mi-24 Hind Attack helicopters, BMP IFV's , ZSU-23-4's(AAA) and other Armoured
Vehicles. Because of the LACK of Soviet made equipment the OPFOR has converted
M-551 Sheridan Light Tanks into very realistic looking T-72's and BMP Infantry
Fighting Vehicles(IFV). Together with the Hinds, the OPFOR have converted
UH-1 Hueys with Fake noses, fake wings, and fake weapons, together with
of course Soviet Markings and Camoflage to make it look like a Hind. Each
unit is so realistically converted its amazing! In the desert heat, the
OPFOR who are known as the Soviet 32nd Guards Motorized Rifle regiment
to add even more realistic to the games, take turns in either Offense and
Defence. Each vehicle that gets 'hit' shines a yellow flashing beacon to
show it is 'dead'. In the desert you will see Cobra's, Apaches, OH-58s
and OH-1s all doing Nap of the earth flying, while the mighty A-10 will
be doing its rounds of anti-armour.
Even though most of the time, the OPFOR win the
encounter, this isn't the goal of the exercise. The goal is to Train the
armed forces to counter Red Forces(OPFOR) as best they can, and each unit
is debriefed by a Observer-controller from the NTC who act as Umpires and
are extremely experienced.
Aircraft and Ground Vehicles you will see going
to and from the base( you cannot see inside) are:
AH-1 Cobra | Humvee |
UH-1 Huey | Standard US Military truck |
AH-64A/D Apache/Apache Longbow | Converted Jeeps |
OH-58 / D Kiowa/ Kiowa Warrior | Converted M551 Sheridan to resemble T-72 and BMP and ZSU-23-4 |
OH-1 Bird/Defender(Md500) | M-1A1 Abrams |
A/OA-10A Thunderbolt II Attack and FAC | Bradley IFV |
Converted UH-1 | M113 APC Variants |
Mi-24 Hind | ZSU-23-4 AAA Systems |
Yermo USMC Logistics Base -
Yermo USMC Base is located on the south side of Interstate 15. You cannot
miss this base when driving to and from Las vegas and Los Angeles. The
Base is HUGE. Driving seems endless past the huge amount of Trucks, APCs,
Humvees etc. Hundreds lined up all around the base.
On my recent trip i was visiting Pisgah Crater
and Lava flows located near the northern boundary of 29 Palms on the map.
Along this road was a very long convoy of Trucks
and humvees, some were carrying armoured vehicles. They were probably going
from 29 Palms to Ft Irwin or Yermo.
Situated as you get into Barstow on the north
side of the Interstate is a Scrapyard absolutely packed to the rim with
Tank Tracks and actual Tanks and APCs that have been retired. The owner
has certainly found the right place to set up the yard!
Vehicles to see at this base are generally standard USMC Ground Vehicles, Tracked and Wheeled
29 Palms USMC Base -
Located near the town 29 Palms(figures!)
and of the town of Joshua Tree. 29 Palms is the largest United states Marine
Corps Base in the Country.
Not only has the base got extensive ranges, the
base has Air units which include Fixed Wing and Helicopters plus UAV's,
Armoured Vehicles, and other MC machines.
29 Palms trains the USMC in Battlefield Tactics,
i.e Tank Warfare. The base also has OPFOR units comprising of Ground based
and Air based.
Live Firing takes place here with Armoured Vehicles
and Dogfights take place in the skies above them.
The size of the training area is about the same
size as Ft Irwin.
The Base has a large airbase(29 Palms Airbase)
that operates the Fixed Wing aggressor units.
Aircraft and Ground units you will see in and
around the ranges are:
F-18 Aggressor Hornet | M1A1 Abrams |
C-130 Hercules | Humvee |
AH-1 Cobra | Standard Truck |
UH-60 Black Hawk | Various OPFOR Vehicles |
Uh-1 Huey | Various SAM units and UAVs |
Plant 42 and Edward's AFB -
For a full description click here: Edwards AFB
Aircraft you can see in and around Edwards, including
Mojave airport are:
B-52 Stratofortress (Both Active B-52H and Dryden research B52) | SR-71 Blackbird |
F-15 Eagle (including ACTIVE) | U-2R/S (USAF) and ER-2(NASA) |
F-16 Falcon (including F-16XL Super Falcon) | Various Solar powered aircraft |
F/A-18 Hornet(including High alpha Variant) | Global Hawk |
F-22 Raptor | Predator |
YF-23 | Various other Stealth UAVs including 'Black' UAV and UCAV |
DC-10 | A-10A Thunderbolt 2 |
B707 variants (KC135, NKC-135, NC-135A, EC-18, EC135, EC137) | B-1B Lancer |
KC-135R conversion to S at Mojave Airport | B-2A Spirit and F-117 Nighthawk |
Various Fighters attached to RAF Brimstone Testing(F-4 Phantom) at Mojave | C-20 |
Various Civil airliners (Boeing, MDC, Lockheed) at Mojave | C-21 |
B747 Shuttle Carrier | C-12 |
B737 variants(Janet Flights, Trainers(T43s), aircraft avionics variants) | T-38 Talon (chase) |
Various Black Projects that are ongoing(Brilliant Buzzard, Senior Citizen?) | F/A 18 (chase) |
X-33 | C-130 Hercules |
X-31 | C-141 Starlifter |
HiMat | C-5 Galaxy |
Hyper X | C-17 Globemaster III |
Space Shuttle | Various Training platforms for shuttle and Radar Calibration, Avionics etc |
Various Other NASA Space Programs | Drone Aircraft. |